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History of Trentino : ウィキペディア英語版 | History of Trentino
The history of Trentino begins in the mid-Stone Age when the valleys of what is now Trentino were already inhabited by humans, the main settlements being in the valley of the Adige River, thanks for its milder climate. Research suggests that the first settlers (probably hunters) came from the Padana Plain and the Venetian Prealps, after the first glaciers started to melt at the end of the Pleistocene glaciations. Findings (in particular, burials) from the Mesolithic period, have been found in several parts of the province. These include the ''comuni'' of Zambana and Mezzocorona. A large area of a hunting-based settlement from the Neolithic period has been found near the lakes of Colbricòn, not far from the Rolle Pass. == Ancient history == Around 500 BC, the Raetians appeared in the Trentine area, coming from the Central and Eastern Alps area. They settled in several valleys and brought new skills on top of the traditional hunting: agriculture (grapes, vegetables, cereals), breeding (ovines, goats, bovines and horses). During the Roman Age, part of the current Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol region made up the province of Raetia. This region was conquered by the Romans only in the 1st century BC. The definitive defeat of the Rhaetians, near Bolzano, occurred during the military campaigns in the Alps of Drusus and Tiberius (16-17 BC). Trento became a Roman ''municipium'' in the 40s BC. During the reign of Emperor Claudius (41-54 AD) Trentino was integrated in the Imperial roadnet with the construction of the Via Claudia Augusta Padana (from Ostiglia to the Resia Pass) and the Via Augusta Altinate (from Treviso to Trento, passing through the Valsugana). Claudius also issued an Edict, contained in the ''Tabula clesiana'', which extended Roman citizenship to the residents of this region.
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